{"id":4529,"date":"2024-03-02T10:35:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T09:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/?p=4529"},"modified":"2024-03-02T10:35:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T09:35:54","slug":"les-iles-du-paradis-richard-grove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/2024\/03\/02\/les-iles-du-paradis-richard-grove\/","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00eeles du Paradis \/\/ Richard Grove"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L’invention de l’\u00e9cologie aux colonies, 1660-1854<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La pr\u00e9sentation du livre par l’\u00e9diteur :<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

On a longtemps pens\u00e9 que les pr\u00e9occupations environnementales \u00e9taient n\u00e9es au XIXe si\u00e8cle aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Richard Grove montre que c’est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans les colonies, dans les \u00eeles tropicales en particulier, entre 1650 et 1850, que les Europ\u00e9ens ont pris conscience des destructions environnementales caus\u00e9es par les hommes. \u00c0 l’origine, les id\u00e9es conservationnistes coloniales sont n\u00e9es du d\u00e9sir de retrouver le Paradis perdu. La mobilisation des savants se r\u00e9v\u00e8le d\u00e9cisive : le constat de l’\u00e9puisement rapide des ressources naturelles, d’autant plus visible \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle d’une \u00eele, les oblige \u00e0 penser autrement, \u00e0 inventer d’autres pratiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi est n\u00e9e une politique environnementale in\u00e9dite, \u00e0 travers la tension entre centre m\u00e9tropolitain et p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie coloniale, entre int\u00e9r\u00eats capitalistes et expertise savante. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle de la plan\u00e8te, une controverse climatique d\u00e9bouchait sur des programmes de pr\u00e9servation naturelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette \u00e9tude pionni\u00e8re, par la suite d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans l’ouvrage\u00a0Green Imperialism<\/em>\u00a0(1995), a largement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9introduire le climat dans l’\u00e9criture de l’histoire et \u00e0 faire \u00e9merger les vifs d\u00e9bats qui ont cours aujourd’hui autour de l’anthropoc\u00e8ne et du nouveau climat de l’histoire (Jared Diamond, Dipesh Chakrabarty), remettant en question les partages entre sciences de l’esprit et sciences de la nature, entre histoire compr\u00e9hensive et histoire explicative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[calameo code=000215022f4734a5788ce lang=fr width=100% height=800px]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le d\u00e9sir de retrouver le Paradis perdu. Richard Grove montre, dans ce livre, que c’est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans les colonies, dans les \u00eeles tropicales en particulier, entre 1650 et 1850, que les Europ\u00e9ens ont pris conscience des destructions environnementales caus\u00e9es par les hommes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[216,217,207,70,212],"class_list":["post-4529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essai","tag-colonialisme","tag-conservation","tag-histoire-environementale","tag-la-decouverte","tag-peuples-autochtones"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-19 12:34:03","action":"category-add","newStatus":"draft","terms":[3],"taxonomy":"category"},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162.png",600,400,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162.png",600,400,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162.png",600,400,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162-300x200.png",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162.png",600,400,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162.png",600,400,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162.png",600,400,false],"tiny":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162-60x40.png",60,40,true],"thumbnail-medium":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162-480x384.png",480,384,true],"thumbnail-square":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162-480x400.png",480,400,true],"thumbnail-portrait":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162-480x400.png",480,400,true],"thumbnail-large":["https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-iles-du-paradis-Richard-Grove-La-decouverte-9782707177162.png",600,400,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Ross Albat","author_link":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/author\/admin3705\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Essai<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Le d\u00e9sir de retrouver le Paradis perdu. Richard Grove montre, dans ce livre, que c'est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans les colonies, dans les \u00eeles tropicales en particulier, entre 1650 et 1850, que les Europ\u00e9ens ont pris conscience des destructions environnementales caus\u00e9es par les hommes.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4530,"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529\/revisions\/4530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desmotspourlevivant.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}